A majority of the OIG's resources are dedicated to oversight of which programs?

The Office of Inspector General (OIG) plays a pivotal role in overseeing federal healthcare programs to ensure they are operating efficiently, effectively, and in compliance with regulations. A significant portion of the OIG's resources is dedicated specifically to Medicare and Medicaid programs because these are the largest federal healthcare programs, affecting millions of beneficiaries and encompassing significant financial resources.

Medicare is a health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and older, and for some younger people with disabilities. Medicaid provides health coverage for certain low-income individuals and families. Given the scope and impact of these programs, the OIG prioritizes oversight to prevent fraud, waste, and abuse, ensuring that taxpayer dollars are used appropriately.

While private insurance and workers' compensation programs are important, they do not receive the same level of federal oversight and regulatory scrutiny as Medicare and Medicaid. Additionally, while defense health programs are significant, they are separate from the primary federal health insurance programs under OIG's vigilance. Therefore, focusing on Medicare and Medicaid reflects the OIG's commitment to safeguarding the integrity of the most extensive and financially significant healthcare programs in the United States.