A review and analysis of all the applicable documents in a specific area is referred to as what type of audit?

The term that accurately describes a review and analysis of all the applicable documents in a specific area is a desk audit. A desk audit primarily involves the examination of documentation and records without the need for physical inspection of the operations or systems in question. It allows auditors to evaluate compliance and performance metrics remotely, making it a practical approach when physical access is limited or when preliminary assessments are required.

In contrast, a risk assessment involves identifying and analyzing potential risks within a certain area but does not focus specifically on document review. A field audit requires onsite examination of practices and procedures, allowing for direct observation and interaction with staff, which goes beyond just reviewing documents. A comprehensive audit would typically encompass both desk and field audits and cover a wider scope of operations, looking at multiple facets rather than focusing on a specific area’s documentation alone.