What does attorney-client privilege protect?

Attorney-client privilege is a legal concept that safeguards the confidentiality of communications between a client and their attorney. This privilege ensures that any information shared in private discussions for the purpose of obtaining legal advice cannot be disclosed without the client's consent. The underlying principle is that open and honest communication is essential for effective legal representation.

In this context, when individuals consult with their attorneys regarding legal issues, they can do so without the fear that their communications will be used against them or disclosed to others. This protection is crucial in fostering trust and encouraging clients to be forthcoming about all relevant details, which aids the attorney in providing informed legal advice and representation.

The other options do not enjoy the same level of legal protection. Conversations with friends or business partners do not carry the same confidentiality requirements as those between a client and their legal counsel, and simply discussing legal matters does not automatically invoke attorney-client privilege unless the communication is specifically for the purpose of seeking legal advice.