What does the attorney-client privilege protect?

The attorney-client privilege is a legal concept that primarily protects communications made in confidence between a client and their attorney, specifically for the purpose of seeking or obtaining legal advice. This privilege encourages open and honest communication between clients and their lawyers, ensuring that clients can share all relevant information without fear that it may be later disclosed or used against them.

When considering the provided options, the protection of this privilege is best encapsulated by the choice that highlights communications made to obtain legal advice, as it precisely defines the scope of the privilege. Other types of discussions, such as financial matters or general communication settings, may not necessarily fall under this specific legal protection unless they are directly tied to seeking legal counsel. Similarly, while discussions regarding potential lawsuits can often involve legal advice, the privilege specifically applies to the intent of seeking that legal advice. Thus, the correct answer centers on the core purpose of the attorney-client relationship, which is to facilitate effective legal counsel and service.