What safeguards are described as measures that protect electronic systems?

The correct answer highlights the importance of physical safeguards in the protection of electronic systems. Physical safeguards refer to the measures that are put in place to protect the physical environment where electronic systems are housed. This includes securing the facilities that contain electronic systems, controlling physical access to these systems, as well as ensuring that equipment is protected from environmental hazards and unauthorized access.

Such safeguards are essential in any compliance framework because they help prevent unauthorized physical access to systems that store electronic data, which is vital for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. These measures can include locks, security guards, surveillance cameras, and even environmental controls like fire suppression systems.

Other types of safeguards also play a role in protecting electronic systems, but they focus on different aspects. For instance, administrative safeguards are policies and procedures that dictate how data is managed and accessed. Technical safeguards involve the use of technology to protect data, such as encryption and secure user authentication. Meanwhile, operational safeguards refer to the daily operational procedures that govern the use of systems. Each type of safeguard has its function; however, in this context, physical safeguards are specifically aimed at protecting the physical infrastructure housing electronic systems.