Which law governs relationships between competitors in healthcare?

The law that governs relationships between competitors in healthcare is Antitrust Law. Antitrust statutes are designed to promote fair competition and prevent monopolistic practices. They seek to ensure that markets remain open and competitive, which is crucial in healthcare to foster innovation, maintain lower prices, and enhance the quality of care provided to patients. Antitrust laws prohibit various forms of anti-competitive behavior, including price-fixing, bid-rigging, and creating monopolies. By regulating these practices, antitrust laws facilitate a competitive marketplace which ultimately benefits consumers.

The other laws mentioned focus on distinct areas. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is primarily concerned with the privacy and security of health information rather than competitive practices. The Federal False Claims Act addresses fraud against governmental healthcare programs but does not relate to competition among providers. The Fair Competition Act is not a widely recognized piece of legislation in this context and does not specifically govern healthcare competitive practices in the same way that antitrust laws do. Thus, Antitrust Law is the appropriate choice for governing the relationships between competitors in the healthcare industry.